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1 refrain
refrain [rɪ'freɪn]∎ (hold back) to refrain from sth/doing sth s'abstenir de qch/de faire qch;∎ to refrain from comment s'abstenir de tout commentaire;∎ she refrained from making a remark elle s'est retenue ou abstenue de faire une remarque;∎ he couldn't refrain from smiling il n'a pu s'empêcher de sourire;∎ please refrain from smoking (sign) prière de ne pas fumer2 noun -
2 refrain
B vi se retenir ; to refrain from doing s'abstenir de faire ; to refrain from comment s'abstenir de tout commentaire ; he could not refrain from saying il ne put s'empêcher de dire ; please refrain from smoking sout ayez l'obligeance de ne pas fumer fml. -
3 comment
comment ['kɒment]1 noun∎ to make a comment about sth faire des observations sur qch;∎ she let it pass without comment elle n'a pas relevé;∎ to refrain from comment s'abstenir de faire des commentaires;∎ figurative it's a comment on our society c'est une réflexion sur notre société;∎ no comment! je n'ai rien à dire!;∎ (it's a) fair comment c'est juste(b) (UNCOUNT) (gossip, criticism) the decision provoked much comment la décision a suscité de nombreux commentaires∎ School teacher's comments appréciations fpl du professeur∎ to comment that… faire remarquer ou observer que…∎ she commented on his age elle a fait des remarques ou commentaires sur son âge;∎ nobody commented on it personne n'a fait de commentaire à ce sujet∎ to comment on a text commenter un texte, faire le commentaire d'un texte►► comment card fiche f d'observations -
4 refrain
I [rɪ'freɪn]1) mus. letter. refrain m., ritornello m.2) fig. ritornello m.II [rɪ'freɪn]verbo intransitivo trattenersito refrain from doing — trattenersi o astenersi dal fare
please refrain from smoking — form. si prega di non fumare
* * *I [rə'frein] noun(a line of words or music repeated regularly in a song, especially at the end of or after each verse; a chorus.)II [rə'frein] verb((with from) not to do; to avoid: You are asked to refrain from smoking / from (drinking) alcohol.)* * *refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/n.1 (mus.) ritornello; refrain3 (fig.) frase ripetuta; ritornello: It's always the same old refrain!, è sempre la solita solfa!(to) refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/v. i.trattenersi; astenersi: I refrained from answering, mi sono trattenuto dal rispondere; Please refrain from smoking, si prega di non fumare.* * *I [rɪ'freɪn]1) mus. letter. refrain m., ritornello m.2) fig. ritornello m.II [rɪ'freɪn]verbo intransitivo trattenersito refrain from doing — trattenersi o astenersi dal fare
please refrain from smoking — form. si prega di non fumare
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5 comment
1. noun2. intransitive verbno comment! — (coll.) kein Kommentar!
comment on something — über etwas (Akk.) Bemerkungen machen
he commented that... — er bemerkte, dass...
comment on a text/manuscript — einen Text/ein Manuskript kommentieren
* * *['koment] 1. noun 2. verb- academic.ru/14531/commentary">commentary- commentate
- commentator* * *com·ment[ˈkɒment, AM ˈkɑ:-]no \comment kein Kommentarfair \comment sachliche Kritikto make a \comment eine Stellungnahme abgebento refrain from \comment sich akk eines Kommentars enthaltento refuse [or decline] to \comment on sth sich akk zu etw dat nicht äußern wollen, zu etw dat keine Stellung nehmen▪ to \comment that... bemerken [o anmerken], dass...* * *['kɒment]1. n(= remark) Bemerkung f (on,about über +acc, zu); (official) Kommentar m (on zu); (no pl = talk, gossip) Gerede nt; (= textual or margin note etc) Anmerkung fto make a comment — eine Bemerkung machen, einen Kommentar abgeben
2. visich äußern (on über +acc, zu), einen Kommentar abgeben (on zu)3. vtbemerken, äußern* * *A sa) Bemerkung f, Erklärung f, Stellungnahme f (zu):no comment! kein Kommentar!;without comment kommentarlosfair comment (on a matter of public interest) JUR sachliche Kritik2. Kritik f, kritische Bemerkungen pl3. Gerede n:give rise to much comment viel von sich reden machenB v/i (on, upon)1. einen Kommentar abgeben (zu), Erläuterungen oder Anmerkungen machen (zu), Stellung nehmen (zu):comment on sth etwas kommentieren;without commenting kommentarlos3. reden, klatschen pej (über akk)* * *1. nounBemerkung, die (on über + Akk.); (marginal note) Anmerkung, die (on über + Akk.)2. intransitive verbno comment! — (coll.) kein Kommentar!
comment on something — über etwas (Akk.) Bemerkungen machen
he commented that... — er bemerkte, dass...
comment on a text/manuscript — einen Text/ein Manuskript kommentieren
* * *n.Bemerkung f.Erläuterung f.Feststellung f.Kommentar m.Stellungnahme f.Vermerk -e m. v.kommentieren v. -
6 refrain
I[ri΄frein] n կրկներգII[ri΄frein] v իրեն զսպել. խուսափել. ձեռնպահ մնալ. refrain from comment խուսափել մեկնաբանությունից. refrain from smiling իրեն զսպել, որ չժպտա -
7 comment
com·ment [ʼkɒment, Am ʼkɑ:-] nno \comment kein Kommentar;to make a \comment eine Stellungnahme abgeben;to refrain from \comment sich akk eines Kommentars enthalten vi sich akk äußern, einen Kommentar abgeben;to refuse [or decline] to \comment on sth sich akk zu etw dat nicht äußern wollen, zu etw dat keine Stellung nehmen;to \comment that... bemerken [o anmerken], dass... -
8 refrain
refrain [rɪˈfreɪn]2. noun( = chorus) refrain m* * *[rɪ'freɪn] 1.noun Music, Literature, fig refrain m2.intransitive verb se retenirplease refrain from smoking — sout ayez l'obligeance de ne pas fumer fml
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9 refrain
I nounRefrain, derII intransitive verb‘please refrain from smoking’ — "bitte nicht rauchen"
he refrained from comment — er enthielt sich jeden Kommentars (geh.)
* * *I [rə'frein] noun(a line of words or music repeated regularly in a song, especially at the end of or after each verse; a chorus.) der RefrainII [rə'frein] verb((with from) not to do; to avoid: You are asked to refrain from smoking / from (drinking) alcohol.) unterlassen* * *re·frain1[rɪˈfreɪn]constant \refrain ständiger Spruch, ewige Leier pej famre·frain2[rɪˈfreɪn]please \refrain from smoking (on a sign) „Bitte nicht rauchen!“kindly \refrain from smoking/talking wir bitten, das Rauchen/Sprechen zu unterlassento \refrain from laughing sich dat das Lachen verkneifen* * *I [rI'freɪn]vihe refrained from comment —
IIkindly refrain from saying that in front of the children — würden Sie das bitte nicht vor den Kindern sagen
n (MUS, POET fig)Refrain m* * *refrain1 [rıˈfreın]refrain from doing sth etwas unterlassen; es unterlassen, etwas zu tun;refrain from smoking das Rauchen unterlassenB v/t obsa) Gefühle etc unterdrücken, zügelnb) refrain o.s. sich beherrschenrefrain2 [rıˈfreın] s1. Refrain m, Kehrreim m2. fig Litanei f umg* * *I nounRefrain, derII intransitive verbrefrain from doing something — es unterlassen, etwas zu tun
‘please refrain from smoking’ — "bitte nicht rauchen"
* * *n.Kehrreim -e m.Refrain -s m. v.zurückhalten v. -
10 refrain
re·frain1. re·frain [rɪʼfreɪn] n2. re·frain [rɪʼfreɪn] viplease \refrain from smoking ( on a sign) „Bitte nicht rauchen!“;kindly \refrain from smoking/ talking wir bitten, das Rauchen/Sprechen zu unterlassen;to \refrain oneself sich akk zurückhalten;to \refrain from laughing sich dat das Lachen verkneifen -
11 refrain re·frain
I [rɪ'freɪn] nMus ritornello, refrain m invII [rɪ'freɪn] vito refrain from sth/from doing sth — astenersi or trattenersi da qc/dal fare qc
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12 refrain
§ თავის შეკავება, გამაგრება; მისამღერი§1 მისამღერი2 თავის შეკავება (შეიკავებს) -
13 refrain
v. 1. тэсвэрлэх, тэвчих, цээрлэх. 2. түдгэлзэх. He \refrained from comment. Тэр тайлбар хийхээс түдгэлзэв. n. 1. (дууны) дахилт, түрлэг. 2. улигт үг. -
14 refrain
s.estribillo (musical); cantinela (sentido figurado) (repeated comment)v.1 refrenarse, abstenerse, contenerse, privarse.2 contener.vi.abstenerse ( from de)(pt & pp refrained) -
15 komentarz
m 1. (objaśnienie) commentary- komentarz do dzieła literackiego/tekstu a commentary on a literary work/text- komentarz do Biblii a Bible commentary- komentarz do kodeksu karnego a commentary on the criminal code- moja wypowiedź/propozycja wymaga komentarza I think I ought to enlarge (up)on that statement/suggestion2. (artykuł publicystyczny) commentary C/U, editorial- komentarz (do) wydarzeń politycznych political commentary- komentarz na temat bezrobocia/korupcji an editorial on a. about unemployment/corruption3. zw. pl pot. (uwaga) comment- „czy burmistrz o tym wiedział?” – „bez komentarza!” ‘did the mayor know about this?’ – ‘no comment’- komentarz o kimś/o czymś a comment on a. about sb/sth- wygłaszała zjadliwe komentarze o wszystkich znajomych she made vicious comments about all her acquaintances- odmawiać komentarzy to refuse to comment- wstrzymywać się od komentarzy to refrain from comment- wywoływać komentarze to provoke a. elicit comment- tylko bez komentarzy! and you can keep your comments to yourself, thanks!4. Sport (running) commentary- komentarz z meczu/olimpiady a commentary on the match/Olympic games* * *-a; -e; gen pl; -y; mcommentary; ( uwaga) comment* * *miGen. -a1. (= objaśnienie, interpretacja) commentary; (= tekst publicystyczny, narracja) commentary; komentarz polityczny political commentary.2. (= uwaga, ocena) comment; bez komentarza no comment; coś nie wymaga komentarza sth requires no comment; odmówić komentarza dzienn. decline l. refuse to comment; wywoływać komentarze provoke comments.3. komp. comment.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > komentarz
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16 въздържам
restrain, hold back, check; curb, repressвъздържам гнева си curb/repress o.'s angerвъздържам се refrain (от from)въздържам се да си изкажа мнението reserve judgementвъздържам се да взема решение suspend o.'s judgementвъздържам се от гласуване abstain from votingвъздържам се от коментарни withhold commentвъздържам се от ядене на месо/от пиене abstain from meat/from drinkingтой не можа да се въздържи да не се засмее he could not refrain from smiling, he could not help smilingтрима членове на съвета се въздържаха от гласуване there were three abstentions in the council* * *въздъ̀ржам,гл. restrain, hold back, check; curb, repress;\въздържам се abstain, refrain (от from); forbear (от from с ger./to c inf.), desist (от from c ger.); \въздържам се да взема решение suspend o.’s judgement; \въздържам се да изкажа мнението си reserve judgement; \въздържам се от гласуване abstain from voting; \въздържам се от коментар withhold comment; forbear from comment/to comment; \въздържам се от ядене на месо/от пиене abstain from meat/from drinking; той не можа да се въздържи да не се засмее he could not refrain from smiling, he could not help smiling; трима членове на съвета се въздържаха от гласуване there were three abstentions in the council.* * *keep back; restrain* * *1. forbear (от from, и с ger. или to с inf.), desist (от from с ger.) 2. restrain, hold back, check;curb, repress 3. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ ce refrain (от from) 4. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ гнева си curb/repress o.'s anger 5. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ се да взема решение suspend o.'s judgement 6. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ се да си изкажа мнението reserve judgement 7. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ се от гласуване abstain from voting 8. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ се от коментарни withhold comment 9. ВЪЗДЪРЖАМ се от ядене на месо/ от пиене abstain from meat/from drinking 10. той не можа да се въздържи да не се засмее he could not refrain from smiling, he could not help smiling 11. трима членове на съвета се въздържаха от гласуване there were three abstentions in the council -
17 enthalten
(unreg.)I v/t allg. contain; (fassen) auch hold, take; (umfassen) comprise, include, embrace geh.; Werbesprache: feature; mit enthalten sein in (+ Dat) be included in; 3 ist in 12 viermal enthalten three goes into twelve four times, three into twelve makes fourII v/refl2. geh.: sich enthalten (+ Gen) (des Alkohols etc.) abstain from; einer Handlung: refrain from (+ Ger.) ich konnte micht nicht enthalten zu (+ Inf.) I couldn’t restrain myself from (+ Ger.)* * *to inclose; to contain; to hold; to include; to embody; to comprise;sich enthaltento eschew; to abstain; to forbear; to refrain* * *ent|hạl|ten [ɛnt'haltn] ptp entha\#lten irreg1. vtto contain2. vr1) (geh)sich nicht enthalten können, etw zu tun — to be unable to refrain from doing sth
2)* * *1) (to keep or have inside: This box contains a pair of shoes; How much milk does this jug contain?) contain2) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) hold* * *ent·hal·ten *I. vt▪ etw \enthalten1. (in sich haben) to contain sth2. (umfassen) to include sthII. vr* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb contain2.sich einer Sache (Gen.) enthalten — abstain from something
IIsich jeder Meinung/Äußerung enthalten — refrain from giving any opinion/making any comment
in etwas (Dat.) enthalten sein — be contained in something
* * *enthalten (irr)A. v/t allg contain; (fassen) auch hold, take; (umfassen) comprise, include, embrace geh; Werbesprache: feature;mit enthalten sein in (+dat) be included in;3 ist in 12 viermal enthalten three goes into twelve four times, three into twelve makes fourB. v/r1. POL:sich (der Stimme) enthalten abstain (from voting)2. geh:* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb contain2.sich einer Sache (Gen.) enthalten — abstain from something
IIsich jeder Meinung/Äußerung enthalten — refrain from giving any opinion/making any comment
in etwas (Dat.) enthalten sein — be contained in something
* * *adj.covered adj. v.to contain v.to enclose v.to hold v.(§ p.,p.p.: held)to inclose v.to include v. -
18 abstenir
s'abstenir apstəniʀ verbe pronominal1) ( ne pas voter) to abstain2) ( éviter)s'abstenir de quelque chose/de faire — to refrain from something/from doing
‘pas sérieux s'abstenir’ — ‘no time-wasters’
••dans le doute, abstiens-toi — Proverbe when in doubt, do nowt Proverbe
* * *1 ( ne pas voter) to abstain;2 ( éviter) s'abstenir de qch/de faire to refrain from sth/from doing; s'abstenir de tout commentaire to refrain from any comment; les participants sont priés de s'abstenir de fumer participants are kindly requested to refrain from smoking; abstenez-vous de café keep off coffee; ‘agences s'abstenir’ ‘no agencies’; ‘pas sérieux s'abstenir’ ‘no time-wasters’.[apstənir]s'abstenir verbe pronominal intransitif————————s'abstenir de verbe pronominal plus préposition[éviter de] to refrain ou to abstain fromdans ce cas, mieux vaut s'abstenir in that case, it's better not to do anything‘pas sérieux s'abstenir’ ‘serious applications only’ -
19 воздерживаться
гл.to refrain ( from); withhold ( from); (особ. при голосовании) to abstain ( from)воздерживаться от владения огнестрельным или другим опасным оружием — to refrain from possessing a firearm or any other dangerous weapon
воздерживаться от комментариев, воздерживаться дальнейших комментариев — to refrain from (further) comment(s)
воздерживаться от любой формы вооружённого вмешательства — to refrain from any form of armed intervention
воздерживаться от признания новых государств или правительств — to refrain from recognizing new states or governments
воздерживаться от применения принудительных мер политического или экономического характера — to refrain from the use of coercive measures of a political or economic character
воздерживаться от прямого или косвенного вмешательства во внутренние или внешние дела любого другого государства — to refrain from any direct or indirect interference (intervention) in the internal or external affairs of any other state
воздерживаться от установления дипломатических отношений — to refrain from establishing diplomatic relations
- воздерживаться от голосованиявоздерживаться от экономической, политической или иной формы давления — to refrain from economic, political or any other form of pressure
- воздерживаться от испытаний ядерного оружия
- воздерживаться от употребления наркотиков
- воздерживаться от ухудшения обстановки -
20 въздържа
въздържа̀,въздъ̀ржам гл. restrain, hold back, check; curb, repress;\въздържа се abstain, refrain (от from); forbear (от from с ger./to c inf.), desist (от from c ger.); \въздържа се да взема решение suspend o.’s judgement; \въздържа се да изкажа мнението си reserve judgement; \въздържа се от гласуване abstain from voting; \въздържа се от коментар withhold comment; forbear from comment/to comment; \въздържа се от ядене на месо/от пиене abstain from meat/from drinking; той не можа да се въздържи да не се засмее he could not refrain from smiling, he could not help smiling; трима членове на съвета се въздържаха от гласуване there were three abstentions in the council.
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